Welcome to Upper Waikani Falls, one of the most captivating and accessible waterfall stops along the legendary Road to Hana. Also known as “Three Bears Falls” due to its distinctive triple cascade, this natural wonder offers visitors a breathtaking display of Maui’s raw beauty and the power of its flowing waters. As you round the bend and catch your first glimpse of these falls, you’ll understand why so many travelers consider this a must-see destination on their Hana adventure. Let’s dive into the magic of Upper Waikani Falls and discover why this stop deserves a place on your Road to Hana itinerary.
Location and Access
Upper Waikani Falls is located approximately 19.5 miles along the Hana Highway (Route 360), just after mile marker 19. The falls are visible from the road, making them one of the most easily accessible waterfall views on the journey. However, getting a closer look requires a bit more effort and caution.
There’s a small pullout area on the mountain side of the road, but parking can be challenging due to limited space and the curve of the road. Exercise extreme caution when pulling over and be mindful of other drivers. If the pullout is full, it’s best to continue on and perhaps return later, as parking along the narrow road can be dangerous.
For those wanting a closer view, there’s a trail that leads down to the base of the falls. However, it’s important to note that this trail is steep, often slippery, and not officially maintained. Only attempt this if you’re physically fit, wearing appropriate footwear, and the conditions are dry. Always prioritize safety over getting the perfect photo.
The Majestic Three Bears Falls
Upper Waikani Falls earned its nickname “Three Bears Falls” due to its unique formation of three parallel waterfalls cascading side by side. The falls drop approximately 70 feet into a refreshing pool below, creating a spectacular sight that’s hard to forget.
The three distinct streams vary in size, reminiscent of the classic fairy tale’s papa bear, mama bear, and baby bear. Depending on recent rainfall, you might see all three falls flowing strongly, or during drier periods, you may notice variations in their intensity.
The falls flow year-round, fed by the upper reaches of Waikani Stream. However, their appearance can change dramatically based on recent weather conditions:
- After heavy rains: The falls become a thunderous spectacle, with all three streams merging into a powerful curtain of water.
- During drier periods: You might see a more delicate display, with each of the three falls distinct and graceful.
- In moderate conditions: This is often considered the most photogenic, with a balance between power and beauty.
The changing nature of the falls means that no two visits are likely to be exactly the same, adding an element of surprise and wonder to each viewing.
Geological Formation
Upper Waikani Falls, like many of Maui’s waterfalls, owes its existence to the island’s volcanic origins and subsequent erosion. The falls cascade over a cliff face of basaltic rock, formed by ancient lava flows from Haleakala volcano.
Over millions of years, the persistent flow of water has carved out the channel, creating the dramatic drop we see today. The three distinct streams likely formed due to variations in the hardness of the underlying rock, with water finding the path of least resistance.
This geological history is visible in the black rock faces surrounding the falls, providing a stark contrast to the white water and lush greenery. It’s a vivid reminder of the dynamic forces that have shaped and continue to shape the Hawaiian landscape.
Flora and Fauna
The area surrounding Upper Waikani Falls is a lush paradise, showcasing the biodiversity of Maui’s rainforest ecosystems. As you take in the falls, you’ll also be surrounded by a rich variety of plant life:
- ‘Ōhi’a Lehua: These endemic trees with their distinctive red pom-pom-like flowers often dot the landscape around the falls.
- Ti Plants: With their broad leaves, these culturally significant plants are often found near water sources.
- Ginger and Heliconia: These colorful flowering plants add splashes of vibrant color to the green backdrop.
- Ferns: Various species of ferns, including the native hāpu’u (Hawaiian tree fern), thrive in the moist environment.
- Bamboo: While not native, bamboo groves have become a common sight along the Road to Hana.
The falls and surrounding area also provide habitat for various wildlife:
- ‘O’opu: These native freshwater fish can sometimes be spotted in the pools below the falls.
- Hawaiian Damselflies: These delicate insects, some species of which are endangered, often flit around water sources.
- Various Bird Species: Listen for the calls of native forest birds like the ‘Apapane or ‘Amakihi.
- Geckos and Skinks: These small reptiles often sun themselves on rocks near the water.
Remember that many of Hawaii’s native species are endangered or threatened. Always observe wildlife from a distance and never attempt to remove any plants or animals from their natural habitat.
Best Times to Visit
Upper Waikani Falls can be visited year-round, but the experience can vary greatly depending on when you go:
Seasonality:
- Wet Season (November to March): The falls are often at their most impressive during these months due to increased rainfall. However, the road can be more challenging to navigate, and there’s a higher risk of flash floods.
- Dry Season (April to October): While the falls might not be as powerful, you’re more likely to encounter favorable road conditions and clearer skies.
Time of Day:
- Early Morning: Often the best time for photography, with softer light and fewer crowds.
- Midday: The falls are fully illuminated, but this is also when crowds are at their peak.
- Late Afternoon: The light can create beautiful effects, but be mindful of completing your journey before dark.
Rainfall:
- After Heavy Rain: The falls will be at their most powerful, but the trail to the base (if you choose to attempt it) will be extremely slippery and dangerous.
- During Dry Spells: The falls may be less impressive, but it’s safer to explore the area.
Always check local weather reports and road conditions before setting out, especially during the wet season when flash floods can occur.
Photography Tips
Upper Waikani Falls is a photographer’s dream, offering numerous opportunities for stunning shots. Here are some tips to capture the beauty of the falls:
- Wide-Angle Lens: This can help capture the full scope of the falls and surrounding landscape.
- Tripod: Useful for long-exposure shots that can create a silky effect on the falling water.
- Polarizing Filter: This can help reduce glare from wet rocks and enhance the colors of the vegetation.
- Composition: Try including some of the surrounding foliage or rocks in your frame to provide context and scale.
- Time of Day: Early morning or late afternoon light can create beautiful effects on the water and surrounding landscape.
- Weather: Overcast days can actually be ideal for waterfall photography, providing even lighting and reducing harsh contrasts.
- Safety First: Never risk your safety for a photo. The most beautiful shot isn’t worth an injury.
Cultural Significance
Like many natural features in Hawaii, Upper Waikani Falls holds cultural significance for Native Hawaiians. In Hawaiian culture, freshwater sources are associated with Kane, one of the four major Hawaiian deities. Waterfalls and streams were often seen as dwelling places of mo’o, guardian spirits that could take the form of lizards or dragons.
While specific legends about Upper Waikani Falls may not be widely known, the area would have been important to ancient Hawaiians for its freshwater resources. The stream fed by the falls likely supported taro cultivation in the valley below, a crucial food source in traditional Hawaiian society.
Today, the falls serve as a reminder of the islands’ natural beauty and the importance of preserving these ecosystems for future generations.
Conservation and Responsible Tourism
As with many popular natural attractions, Upper Waikani Falls faces challenges from increased tourism. Erosion from off-trail hiking, litter, and disruption to local ecosystems are ongoing concerns. As a visitor, you can help protect this beautiful site:
- Stay on designated viewing areas and trails.
- Pack out all trash and consider picking up any litter you see.
- Don’t remove rocks, plants, or any other natural items.
- Respect any posted signs or barriers.
- Use reef-safe sunscreen to protect the downstream marine environment.
- Be mindful of noise levels to avoid disturbing wildlife or other visitors.
By practicing responsible tourism, we can help ensure that Upper Waikani Falls remains a beautiful and accessible site for years to come.
Safety Considerations
While Upper Waikani Falls is a beautiful destination, it’s important to prioritize safety during your visit:
- Road Safety: The pull-off area can be dangerous due to the curved road. Use extreme caution when parking or leaving.
- Trail Conditions: If attempting to reach the base of the falls, be aware that the trail is steep, often slippery, and not officially maintained. Only attempt in dry conditions with appropriate footwear.
- Water Safety: The pools at the base of waterfalls can have strong currents and hidden obstacles. Swimming is not recommended.
- Flash Floods: Be aware of weather conditions. Flash floods can occur rapidly, especially after upstream rainfall.
- Falling Rocks: Stay alert for potential rockfalls, especially near the base of the falls.
- Personal Belongings: Don’t leave valuables visible in your car, as break-ins can occur at tourist stops.
Remember, no photo or experience is worth risking your safety. Always err on the side of caution.
Beyond the Falls: Nearby Attractions
While Upper Waikani Falls is a highlight, there are several other nearby attractions worth exploring:
- Wailua Valley State Wayside: Just a short drive past the falls, this stop offers panoramic views of the valley and distant waterfalls.
- Pua’a Ka’a State Wayside: This park offers restroom facilities, picnic areas, and a small waterfall, making it a good spot for a break.
- Hanawi Falls: Another beautiful waterfall visible from the road, located a few miles further along the Hana Highway.
- Nahiku Marketplace: A collection of food stands and local craft vendors, perfect for a snack or souvenir stop.
- Hana Lava Tube: For those interested in geology, this lava tube offers a fascinating underground experience.
Conclusion
Upper Waikani Falls, with its triple cascade and easily accessible viewpoint, stands out as one of the most memorable stops on the Road to Hana. It offers visitors a chance to witness the raw beauty of Maui’s landscape, from thundering waters to lush tropical vegetation, all within a quick roadside stop.
As you stand before the falls, listening to the roar of the water and feeling the mist in the air, take a moment to appreciate the natural forces that have shaped this landscape over millions of years. Let the beauty of Upper Waikani Falls remind you of the importance of preserving these natural wonders for future generations to enjoy.
Whether you’re capturing the perfect photo, enjoying a moment of tranquility, or simply marveling at the power of nature, Upper Waikani Falls offers an experience that encapsulates the magic of the Road to Hana. It’s a place where the journey and the destination merge, inviting travelers to pause, reflect, and connect with the stunning natural world around them.
As you continue your journey along the Hana Highway, carry with you the sense of wonder and respect for nature that Upper Waikani Falls inspires. Let it enhance your appreciation for Maui’s diverse landscapes and deepen your commitment to preserving these precious environments. Aloha and safe travels as you explore the many wonders that await you on this incredible road trip adventure!
